Tournament Index: Upset Alerts

Upset Alerts

Current RatingsHistorical Team Ratings
Upset AlertsCinderella Watch
Dark HorsesDraw Difficulty

Heat Check CBB defines a “first-round upset” as a win by any team seeded 6th or better falling in the tournament’s first round. Thus, wins by 10-seeds and 9-seeds are not considered upsets for our purposes.

An “Upset Alert” occurs when a team’s first-round win probability is at least one standard deviation below the seed matchup average.

Seed MatchupAverage Win Probability“Upset Alert” Win Probability Threshold
16 vs. 15.4%7.1%
15 vs. 29.1%12.6%
14 vs. 315.9%21.2%
13 vs. 418.1%24.8%
12 vs. 529.7%39.2%
11 vs. 638.7%51.4%
Ex.: If a 16-seed’s first-round win probability exceeds 7.1 percent, the matchup will be marked as an “Upset Alert.”

Since 2013, a total of 43 teams have been put on “Upset Alert” by the Tournament Index. Let’s see how teams with the “Upset Alert” label have performed compared to those that didn’t.

Seeds 1-3

StatOn “Upset Alert”Not on “Upset Alert”
Avg. Tournament Wins1.792.42
Reached Second Round84.2%90.1%
Reached Sweet 1652.6%65.3%

Seeds 4-6

StatOn “Upset Alert”Not on “Upset Alert”
Avg. Tournament Wins0.671.32
Reached Second Round41.7%69.7%
Reached Sweet 1616.7%39.6%

Tournament Index Upset Alert history

Orange highlight denotes team failed to meet or exceed performance against seed expectation.

  • 2024
    • 1-North Carolina (Sweet 16)
    • 6-Clemson (Elite Eight)
    • 5-Wisconsin (1st Round)
  • 2023
    • 4-Virginia (1st Round)
    • 2-Marquette (2nd Round)
    • 1-Kansas (2nd Round)
    • 5-Miami (Final Four)
    • 2-Texas (Elite Eight)
  • 2022
    • 6-Colorado State (1st Round)
    • 5-Saint Mary’s (2nd Round)
    • 1-Arizona (Sweet 16)
    • 4-Providence (Sweet 16)
  • 2021
    • 3-Arkansas (Elite Eight)
    • 4-Purdue (1st Round)
  • 2019
    • 4-Kansas State (1st Round)
    • 5-Wisconsin (1st Round)
    • 5-Marquette (1st Round)
  • 2018
    • 1-Kansas (Final Four)
    • 1-Xavier (2nd Round)
    • 5-Clemson (Sweet 16)
  • 2017
    • 5-Minnesota (1st Round)
    • 6-Maryland (1st Round)
  • 2016
    • 1-Oregon (Elite Eight)
    • 3-West Virginia (1st Round)
    • 6-Seton Hall (1st Round)
    • 2-Xavier (2nd Round)
  • 2015
    • 3-Baylor (1st Round)
    • 2-Kansas (2nd Round)
    • 4-Maryland (2nd Round)
    • 6-Butler (2nd Round)
  • 2014
    • 2-Wisconsin (Final Four)
    • 5-Cincinnati (1st Round)
    • 6-UMass (1st Round)
    • 1-Wichita State (2nd Round)
    • 5-Saint Louis (2nd Round)
    • 1-Virginia (Sweet 16)
    • 3-Iowa State (Sweet 16)
    • 4-San Diego State (Sweet 16)
  • 2013
    • 3-Marquette (Elite Eight)
    • 2-Georgetown (1st Round)
    • 4-Kansas State (1st Round)
    • 5-Oklahoma State (1st Round)
    • 6-UCLA (1st Round)
    • 4-Saint Louis (2nd Round)
    • 5-VCU (2nd Round)
    • 2-Miami (Sweet 16)